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    Nerves/ NCS/ EMG

    • NERVE INJURIES
    • NEUROMAS
    • Nerve Conduction Studies
    • Electromyography (EMG) - shows progress of re-innervation
    • Spine Monitoring
    ‣
    Types of nerve fibres and classification?
    ‣
    DRAW cross section of nerve and the layers?
    ‣
    DRAW nerve conduction action potential? #draw
    ‣
    How is action potential conducted?
    ‣
    What is the peripheral nervous system? DRAW
    ‣
    What is the Autonomic nervous system?
    ‣
    Draw a nerve cell?
    ‣
    What are the cells in the nervous system?

    NERVE INJURIES

    ‣
    How do you classify nerve injury?
    ‣
    What are the pathophysiologic stages of compressive neuropathy?
    ‣
    What is Wallerian degeneration? What are the stages?
    ‣
    What are the features of progress in healing?
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    What is the nerve reconstruction ladder?
    ‣
    What are the nerve repair principles?
    ‣
    What are the options for nerve repair?
    ‣
    Which nerve repair method is best?
    ‣
    How does nerve grafting work?
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    Is there a time limit for nerve grafting/transfer?
    ‣
    How to match fascicles?
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    What factors affect nerve healing?
    ‣
    What are the terms used to describe abnormal sensations?

    NEUROMAS

    • SRN neuroma post op
    image
    ‣
    What is a neuroma?
    ‣
    What are the types of neuromas?
    ‣
    What is the management of neuroma?

    Nerve Conduction Studies

    ‣
    What is nerve conduction study?
    ‣
    NCS findings in the 3 Seddon classifications:
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    What is supramaximal stimulation?
    ‣
    What is the significance of normal SNAP but loss of sensation?
    ‣
    What are the special waves?
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    What are F-waves (foot waves)? What are they used for?
    ‣
    What is the 'H' Reflex?
    ‣
    Describe NCS for Median nerve CTS?
    ‣
    What are the normal conduction velocity and amplitude?
    ‣
    What are the usual SNAP values?
    ‣
    What slows the velocity? What are the implications?
    ‣
    What are orthodromic and antidromic potentials?
    ‣
    What are the other common stimulation sites?

    Electromyography (EMG) - shows progress of re-innervation

    ‣
    What is EMG?
    ‣
    What is the interpretation?
    ‣
    What are the EMG findings for COMPLETE nerve injury (Neurotmesis) with subsequent chronic denervation?
    ‣
    What are the EMG findings for INCOMPLETE nerve injury?
    ‣
    What are the EMG findings in myopathy?

    Spine Monitoring

    ‣
    How do you monitor the spine intraop?
    ‣
    What is SSEP?
    ‣
    What is MEP?
    ‣
    Which is more accurate?
    ‣
    What factors affect SSEP and MEP?
    ‣
    What to do if drop in signal?
    ‣
    How does EMG monitoring work?
    ‣
    What muscles do you use for EMG monitoring?
    📖

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