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    Lumbar DDD, Spinal Stenosis

    ‣
    What is the Kirkaldy Wallis Degenerative cascade?
    ‣
    What are modic changes?
    ‣
    Significance of Modic changes on MRI?
    ‣
    What is the vacuum phenomenon?
    ‣
    3 Key points in history?
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    What is the basis of neurogenic claudication?
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    Location of Spinal stenosis? (also for disc)
    ‣
    On the MRI axial cut, which is the SAP?
    ‣
    How do you classify spinal stenosis? Causes?
    ‣
    What are the types of spinal injections?
    ‣
    Non operative management?
    ‣
    What do you know about the SPORT trial?
    ‣
    Decompression vs Decompression and Fusion?
    ‣
    What is the Waddell Non-organic signs?
    ‣
    What is the significance of Waddell signs?

    DISCOGRAPHY

    ‣
    What is discography? What is normal?
    ‣
    What constitutes a positive discography?
    ‣
    What is the controversy behind discography?

    Bertolloti Syndrome

    ‣
    What is Bertolloti Syndrome?
    ‣
    What is the classification of LSTV?
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